Woody Guthrie - A Life
Woody Guthrie is, of course, the man who revolutionized folk music in America and showed its strength and power and showed that you could modernize folk music and didn't have to simply rely on the old songs. This legacy brought us Bob Dylan, among many others, which alone makes Woody a man worth knowing!
I quite enjoyed the background on Woody’s family, disturbing
though it was. His father was, ironically, a bigot, anti-Socialist,
money-hungering man who took advantage of people, got into violent brawls and
apparently participated in the murder of an innocent black family. His sister
set herself on fire during an argument with their mother, and his mother – who
taught him many of the old-country folk songs - was mentally unstable and
diagnosed with Huntington’s Disease, as rare malady. Certainly an odd
background for this man-of-the-people.
But, what a life he did manage to lead! Traveling through
the country, a restless man never able to stay put for very long, he went from
coast to coast, with some success on the radio in the LA area and success with
Alan Lomax and the Communist party in NYC. Of course, the nomadic ways did not
help his struggling family (he seemed to manage to impregnate his wife any time
he wandered through their small town in Oklahoma) but, while he was not there
in person, he did seem to try to send money whenever he could – and whenever he
didn’t simply give what he had to strangers.
He would come back to his wife and kids or bring them to him
but eventually, it all became too much for them and they left him. He settled
in NYC and fell in love again with a dancer, Marjorie, and settled down (as much
as he could) with her and their new family. He spent time in the merchant
marines and the army and wrote continuously – there are numerous quotes from
quite personal and lewd letters that – while certainly trying to make him more
human – seemed embarrassing as obviously no one else was supposed to read
these. But this, and later, almost Lenny Bruce-esque performances that lapsed
into rambling talks and berating the audience, apparently were symptoms of Huntington’s
Disease, inherited from his mother.
Following the horrific death of his daughter, Cathy, by fire
- like his sister and his father – this marriage fell apart and he eventually
married a third time (Anneke), sired another daughter, severely burned his
right arm, which meant that he could never play guitar properly again, and
started succumbing to ravages of Huntington’s. This proved too much for Anneke,
and Marjorie stepped in again to help care for him until his death. In a
terribly, sadly, ironic twist, he came to prominence again with the folk boom
of the late 50’s and early 60’s when he was far too sick to capitalize on it.
He enjoyed the company of the young turks who would visit and pay homage to
him, but could not ever perform again.
Klein does a great job here of bringing the man to life and
showing all his weaknesses and foibles as well as his talent and his horrible
descent. A strong tale of Americana and a man whose songs are now a part of
this country’s legacy.
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